Here is the final report on the Bioneers Resilience Intensive that The Happiness Initiative had the pleasure and privilege to attend. Thank you to Thomas Atwood for the report!
Catalyzing a
Resilient Communities Network
A Bioneers Pre-Conference Intensive
Sponsors: Thriving
Resilient Communities Collaboratory, Threshold Foundation
Summary
While the highly structured format of the conference did not
lend itself to networking in the way that I had hoped, the experience served as
an inspiring reminder of the many enlightened boats in the water working on
resilience. Over 200 people were in attendance, representing a diverse
constituency of volunteers, community organizers, public employees, and NGOs. I
learned a great deal about how thought leaders frame the issues we work with
locally, and continued to assimilate the vocabulary, visions, and strategies of
the greater resilience community.
Many participants I spoke with looked to Scott Spann,
Founder of Innate Strategies, as the convening visionary and strategist of the
conference. Scott defined a framework of systems approaches to resilience, and
took a question that I submitted during the morning session. I asked (perhaps
audaciously) how we can “build relationship and clarity from the individual up”
without increasing the number of engaged people, suggesting that a movement
consisting of thought leaders alone was insufficient. In hindsight, a more
carefully constructed question might have avoided the defensiveness and denial
in his response, as he insisted that his initiatives “reach deep into the
community.” On the other hand, I think that people who consult with Apple and
HP on “global strategic projects” need to be reminded from time to time that
100 years of focus on mid-level bureaucracies, executives, and “decision
makers” did not to lead to widespread feelings of empowerment in our
communities.
The most interactive session was the afternoon Collaboratory
(read “breakout group”) on Financial Resilience, headed by Kristen Sheeran
(Ecotrust) and IPS board member Gar Alperovitz. About 25 people were in the
circle, with constituencies and interests ranging from democratic activism,
economic and environmental justice, and regional banking to accounting
transparency, publishing, and online activism. We had an hour and a half to
tell our stories, so this was the best opportunity to share our message in
person. I spoke about the need for local support groups as a consciousness-raising
base for recruitment into larger campaigns, and provided some concrete success
stories from the field. Another resilience circle organizer from Berkeley, Gary
Horvitz, spoke on a more philosophical level about the need to organize from
deeper values and make personal connections.
As part of the afternoon session Through the Mapping Glass, I had an opportunity to frame the
contributions that local circles can make to the broader movement. If the
organizers follow up on our feedback, I expect the conference leadership to
include us on its radar. Because the nodes on the map link a network of
activities, values, and influential factors rather than specific institutions,
we should not expect our name to appear there. However, I addressed the following questions by writing
comments on a cardboard cube:
1. What
should we seek to cause?
2. What
3-5-7 elements are required?
3. Who
else needs to be included/invited?
4. What
additional knowledge should be integrated?
My responses focused on themes of consciousness-raising affinity
groups with which we’re already familiar:
1. We
should be cause agents for building community, education, mutual support,
plugging people into larger social action campaigns. We’re not a sufficiently
powerful movement without broader community support and participation that can
only come from social connection and trusting relationships. Ecology and
economy are flip sides of the same coin.
2. Required
elements include facilitation and organizing skills, organizational
development, and regional coordination. We need modest funding for meeting
space and basic infrastructure. We need to recruit people with a shared vision
of the power of small groups, and to become more deliberate about grassroots
movement building.
3. We
should invite the community of faith, because our congregations are one of the
few remaining community-based institutions that are culturally sanctioned to
change the story. We need youth participation, because to value the
perspectives and contributions of the young is to build the movements of the
future. We need seniors for a “wise elder” presence that acknowledges, affirms,
and inspires youth. We need multicultural representation, because Caucasians
flip to minority status nationally by 2042.
4. We
must become rooted again in relationship intelligence and other soft skills.
Non-violent communication, conflict mediation, non-directive and
non-hierarchical leadership styles work best in small, uninitiated groups of
well-meaning people who aren’t yet engaged.
Personal Conversations
Grant Ebert was present, but I did not meet him. Nikki
Spangenburg offered to introduce me, but she was pretty much under siege the
whole day, and it never came to pass. I did pass out a few brochures, and had
conversations with a number of people I had not met before, including the
following:
Carolyne Stayton
Carolyne is Executive Director of
Transition US. We had a brief conversation before the conference began. I
identified myself as a resilience circle organizer, and related the story of
how replaying the webinar she presented with Chuck played a key role in
delivering the resilience circle curriculum to Transition Palo Alto. I shared
how the course inspired several new people to plug in to TPA activities.
She expressed an interest in
talking more about that later in the day, but despite a concerted effort to
find her during breaks, I didn’t see her again.
Gar Alperovitz
The Democracy Collaborative, IPS
Fellow. I wasn’t previously aware of Gar’s bridging perspectives on ecology and
economic justice, or his role in the work of IPS and the New Economy Working
Group. I also didn’t know about his role in concrete, “boots-on-the-ground” new
economy initiatives until I Googled his Yes! Magazine article about the
Evergreen Cooperative Laundry in Cleveland.
We spoke briefly about our own work
with local circles on the Peninsula, his daughter-in-law’s Unitarian
Universalist connection, and his excellent talk about the green economy and the
democratization of community wealth.
Mary Gonzales
Gamaliel Foundation. Mary gave a
rousing talk in the first Plenary Panel that rocked the house (see the summary
below). We had a brief
conversation about my background with PICO and the IAF, the state of
congregation-based community organizing on the San Francisco Peninsula, and how
the practice is more honored in the breach than in the observance by local
affiliates.
I witnessed Mary in action, as she
shared a compelling story with a group of young activists about organizing
wealthy interests in Malibu with lower-income interests in Oxnard to stop an
offshore natural gas pipeline. She trained over 400 people in turnout
methodologies, who then packed a city council meeting and ultimately stopped
the development.
Janelle Orsi
Janelle is an attorney, and the
Director and Co-Founder of the Sustainable Economies Law Center in Oakland, an
education, research, and advocacy group for transition to localized, resilient
economies. SELC recently had a legislative victory for a bill they
co-authored—Gov. Brown signed the California Homemade Food Act into law on
Sept. 21.
We use Janelle’s video, Economy Sandwich, to introduce our
circles to the legal challenges that confront small-scale community
enterprises, such as cottage food initiatives or babysitting coops. See http://www.theselc.org/. We had met before,
and had a brief interchange at lunch.
Carl Anthony
I was very fortunate to have a
hallway conversation with this visionary leader of multiple social and
environmental justice organizations. At 73 years old, he’s been a heavyweight
in this movement for decades.
(When I returned home, I learned that he once slept in our house during
a tour stop in Palo Alto!)
Carl recommended a film that
emerged from his work on an MIT Press publication called Breakthrough Communities. Van Jones also contributed to the book.
I’ve ordered the DVD (The New Metropolis), which contains 12
case studies on community organizing, to share with our resilience circles.
Shaun Paul
Shaun is a Managing Partner of People and Planet Holdings, which is a
new fund of Good Capital. While Good Capital has an office in San Francisco, he
works out of Boston. His background includes development and conservation
projects in Latin America. He indicated the need for a new way to envision
economic well being, beyond “the
dominant paradigm” based on growth and measured by GDP. He also commented that economic
resilience needs to consider new models, including alternative trade as
reflected by Fair Trade while also
considering emerging practices like Direct
Trade. He acknowledged that many people are beginning to include metrics
that focus on well being as a measure of economic health, in addition to
mainstream conventional metrics like GDP.
Naomi Soltana
The Story of Stuff project. She was a participant in the afternoon
Financial Resilience Collaboratory, and seemed pleased to hear that we include
the Story of Stuff in our
curriculum.
Jahn Ballard
Jahn (pronounced “yon”) is the CEO
and Trust Culture Officer of the Performance Management Institute and www.commons.org. He is the lead author of Dollars and Sense, a 2nd Edition of Managing by the Numbers, 2000 by
INC./Persues. Jahn has developed a Accounting 3.0 ® (A 3.0 ™), which in his
forthcoming book is open-sourced under the Creative Commons copyright as Integral Operations Finance (IOF). The
book will introduce a new discipline of behavioral accounting called Value Creation Accounting, which mirrors
the structure of financial accounting so both types can be linked
mathematically, hard-wiring behavior with financial results. He is the inventor
of financialdashboard.com, and
the KPI Matrix®, as well as a
supporting developer of the Financial
Scoreboard. His software templates provide a comprehensive view into total
work system metrics for property, contract, cash and behavior, which can then
link to resource effectiveness through Green
Math®.
His mentor and colleague Lou Mobley
(Mob-lee) introduced into the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles),
Cash Flow Statements, and Cash Flow from Operating Activities, none of which
was available in accounting in any form prior to November of 1987. With Chuck
Kremer, CPA’s leadership and Lou’s material, the prime financial driver has
been identified — operating cash flow
over sales, which for every dollar of revenue, reveals operating cash flow
impact on the bank account.
Melissa Everett
Melissa is a Executive Director of Sustainable Hudson Valley in New York, where she does yeoman’s work on fundraising and
publishing films and books. Themes include food, stewardship, arts, culture,
spirit, Hudson River history and biodiversity, shoreline preservation, and
scenic walkways and trails.
Sustainable Hudson Valley has
helped to seed many projects, including the regional branch of the US Green
Building Council and an environmental consortium of over 50 colleges and
universities — both with many partners. They have been involved in a regional
scenario planning effort that recommended focusing on human capacity more than
technology or policy. They have created and started to roll out a workshop
called Placemaking in a Changing Climate,
which helps community stakeholders come together to identify paths for
resilient development of land and commerce that also create more beautiful,
vibrant, water-secure, cool and flood-resistant places.
Laura Musikanski,
Jeff VanderKlute
Laura and Jeff work with the
Happiness Initiative. Laura shared some intriguing stories about their
Happiness Assessment tool, which helped them to compare the wellbeing of four
communities of immigrants and refugees in Seattle: the Oromo, Somali and
Filipino community centers, and the Vietnamese Friendship Association.
For more information, see http://happycounts.blogspot.com/2012/06/seattle-may-not-be-happy-place-to-live.html
Conference Speaker Notes
9:15 Kenny Ausabel
(Welcome)
Kenny set the tone of the event well by establishing the
frame of systems thinking. Referring to the work of Buckminster Fuller and Paul
Gilding (The Great Disruption), he said that it’s a matter of when, not whether the world is going to change course. Reminding us of the
definition of resilience as the capacity of human and natural systems to
undergo change and still retain their basic function and structure, he called
for decentralization of power grids, food and water systems, and ecological
governance.
Calling for the need for stronger communities and social
capital, Kenny urged us to face our vulnerabilities. Gridlock and greedlock are
the norm in the nation’s capital. Climate change is not an abstraction, and we
must form a network of resilient communities. Most groups aren’t in touch with
others, but could reach critical mass. He highlighted the need to get beyond
prototypes and rapidly spread and scale what we already have.
Most groundbreaking efforts are local – not interconnected.
Imagine, he said, proliferating them rapidly around the world. For that, we
need access to capital, and Global Action Networks can meet this need. We’re
here to build a hub, map the field, and respond to the pent up demand that
already exists.
“The surest way to heal an ecosystem is to reconnect it with
itself.”
9:24 - Steve Waddell:
“The Power of Global Action Networks”
Steve began with the observation that we’re facing an
unprecedented scale of pace and change. We’re like fish in water – immersed in
our own historic experiences and our understanding of how to make things
happen. We have to deal with the degradation that is happening now, and the
human suffering related to environmental and economic collapse.
Global Action Networks can help to grow the new, sustainable
initiatives are happening on the periphery of existing power structures.
He continued with organizational history lessons to help us
frame our challenges.
1850
The invention of the railway planted the seeds of our
present-day business corporation. For the first time, businesses had to work
across time zones. They had to transport an amazing number of people. At that time, we had governments
preoccupied with modest provision of services, trade, and national security.
1915
World War 1 mobilized millions, and post-war governments had
new levels of unprecedented power.
1960
Fast forward to the 60s, which brought widespread
recognition of human rights, new ideas about fair economic development, and the
environmental crisis. Non Governmental Organizations of unprecedented scale and
complexity appeared on the scene, incredible organizations we never thought
possible. The mental models behind these organizations were distinctive,
similar to a one-dimensional network. We’re talking about another type of
structure, without a center and periphery.
1970
We left the gold standard. We faced unprecedented rates of
inflation and unemployment.
Economic, political, environmental, and social crises taught
us that governments couldn’t do what we hoped they could.
Global Action Networks were a response to these
developments:
·
Forest
Stewardship Council (FSC), 1993
·
Transparency
International, 1993. Focus on corruption.
·
UN Global
Compact, 2000. Human rights, labor, environmental, anti-corruption
principles integrated into corporate actions.
What do they have in common? These are inter-organizational
networks (meta-organizations) with
multiple hubs. They strive for large systemic change and transformation. Their
organizing logic is one of coherence. They are by nature multi-stakeholder—we’re organizing as a system, now. Their three
major areas of focus are the economy, health, and the environment.
Lessons for resilient
communities
1. Nurture
System Stewardship.
2. Embed
action learning. Act and observe, reflect and plan. (PRAXIS!)
3. Support
transformational change
4. Cultivate
system intelligence
5. Connect
hierarchy and network (“Tie together hierarchy as well.”)
6. Develop
through fractals.
Construct local levels of resource management that reflect the global level.
Construct local levels of resource management that reflect the global level.
9:40: Scott Spann:
Systems Mapping of Resilient Communities
How do we use systems thinking to align from the individual
level to the group? These factors dominate the emerging dynamics:
·
Increasing population
·
Increasing interdependence
·
Increasing quality of life demands
We also have emerging
and converging issues:
·
Climate change
·
Equity
·
Food
·
Water
·
Energy
The emerging dynamic is one of complex, multi-stakeholder
problems.
Graph: # of
issues/opportunities and time
·
Relationship and clarity
o Relationships
with one another and with REALITY – it is knowable.
·
Inclusion and collaboration
·
Resilience and equity
Fundamental framework
1. What’s
the state of reality?
2. What’s
causing that reality?
3. Where
to intervene?
4. How
to make structural then behavioral changes?
Scott emphasizes the need to understand the system as a
whole before jumping in with action steps.
Promise of Systems Thinking
·
RE-AMP
Energy efficiency --> Demand for Clean --> Demand for New Dirty --> Retiring existing dirty
·
Holistic
Strategy Map
“Extracted intervention points” – What are we trying to cause? How?
“Extracted intervention points” – What are we trying to cause? How?
·
On the
Commons
“It’s not privatization” -?? Mislabels it. It’s about an anti-democratic movement.
“It’s not privatization” -?? Mislabels it. It’s about an anti-democratic movement.
Build relationship
and clarity from the individual up.
·
Individual level
·
Subgroup level
·
Whole group level
·
@scale
Specific examples:
Angel Blackwell, Policy Link. “The vital role of place and participation”
RE-AMP
Graph: Potential for
stable climate vs Time (1950-2050)
·
Immediate and catastrophic change
·
Applied to resilience
·
Become clear about the state of reality –
internalize it. Critical to our capacity to respond.
·
Structure of reality
·
What/Where to change.
What we’ve done so far
Interviews
Mapped their mental models.
Thomas Linzey: asserting our human rights and nature’s
rights, challenging the rights of corporations.
Percent of habitat conducive to life.
Getting youth to appreciate nature is critical.
Subgroups/Working groups
Ecology
Society
et al…
Individual maps/Integrated
sketch
We now have an inclusive, integrated map.
10:02: Ruth Rominger:
Operationalizing Action Networks
Garfield Foundation
RE-AMP Networks
What if we tried a
systems approach to accelerate movement toward sustainability?
·
Define the system
·
Identify success
·
Strategies
·
Actions
·
Infrastructure, Tools
Systems understanding à Network design
·
Earth systems
·
Ecosystems
·
Complexity
·
Chaos theory
·
Computer systems
Purpose determines
structure
The RE-AMP Guiding Motto: “Think systemically — Act
collaboratively”
·
Understand the system
·
Align around long-term goal
·
Highest leverage interventions
·
Require simultaneous actions
Self-organizing
network nodes
The advocates and funders in the room self-organized into
working groups for strategic planning:
·
Increase energy efficiency
·
Increase clean energy
·
Clean up coal
·
Stop new dirty coal
Identified emergent
structures.
Infrastructure: distributed, minimal.
Shared assets:
·
Governance
·
Shared story
·
Communications
·
Learning
·
Assessing
·
Resource sharing
Resist human tendency
to centralize (leadership, capacity)
·
Democratic elections from working groups.
·
Staff hired and distributed in membership
organizations
Transmit a shared
story
·
Network Communications Commons
·
Network systems: relationships, flow of
information. Work quickly through learning and iterating.
Distributed leadership
and infrastructure
·
160 organizations, eight states.
·
ACT like a network
·
Connect, align, learn, act
Always Adapting
·
Pooled funding
·
Shared data
·
Governance
·
Commons and Media
Network Design
·
Stability
·
Connectivity
·
Diversity
Distributed: stronger, more creative together
Distributed: stronger, more creative together
·
Information flow
·
Power differentials
“Control is in the way of change”
“Too much control in a single component is in the way”
“Control is in the way of change”
“Too much control in a single component is in the way”
·
Minimum specs
·
Measurement: of patterns and emergence. Be aware
of what can be measured. Be aware of patterns and watch for emergence.
“Font of creativity to bring in new ideas” — information
flow allows for emergence.
Plenary Panel
David Orr, Oberlin
Project 2009
Full spectrum sustainability: “You’re going to have lunch
with a whole bunch of people.”
Black Swan events — small changes that have major effects.
CO2 in atmosphere will affect the climate 1,000 years from
now.
“If you’re not depressed by depressing things, that makes me
depressed.”
·
Adam Joseph Lewis Center: most important green
building in 30 years?
·
Green Arts District: 13-acre development
·
Clinton Climate Positive: 1 of 17 carbon neutral
sites
·
Local foods: 70%
·
Education: 1000 students/10 years
·
Full spectrum sustainability
·
Parts reinforce the resilience of the whole
·
Arts + humanities + sciences
·
transportation, smart growth
Mary Gonzales
(Gamáliel Foundation)
Mary brought home the importance of listening campaigns,
relationship building, leadership development, and direct local campaigns in
leadership development and social justice movements. She did so with the
rhetorical force of a Baptist preacher.
“You’re not a reflection of this country.”
Will Latinos vote? Not being talked about, we’re not
engaging them.
Corruption IS acceptable in America.
Frederick Douglass:
“Those who profess to favor freedom
and yet depreciate agitation, are people who want crops without ploughing the
ground; they want rain without thunder and lightning; they want the ocean
without the roar of its many waters. The struggle may be a moral one, or it may
be a physical one, or it may be both. But it must be a struggle. Power concedes
nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will.”
1. Don’t
be an individual – live in a community.
2. Believe
in abundance rather than scarcity.
3. Stop
being powerless – we aren’t intended to be powerless.
Live in reality and
engage
Listening campaigns instead of talking campaigns.
·
What do we ALL have in common?
·
Begin a campaign.
·
My job is to convince you that you are not the
potted plant you believe you are.
You’re unwilling to use your power because you’re afraid of the responsibility you’ll bear if you step up.
You’re unwilling to use your power because you’re afraid of the responsibility you’ll bear if you step up.
Training. Boot camp. Trainers. Step up and define what you
want to do, and then take people into action.
Book: Power and
Innocence, Rollo May
“We seek to remain innocent. We buy into consumer culture.”
84% of the federal transportation budget goes to highways.
Gamaliel got an appropriation for free bus passes for youth.
$156M for two years of work.
FTC sees this as chump change.
Who are the groups standing in the way?
Let’s agitate the groups!
Question: Where does spirituality enter into resilience?
“Most of our groups are congregations. Their answer is to
pray. We have to pull them out of those buildings and into the world.”
11:05: Rick Reed (Senior Advisor, Garfield Foundation/RE-AMP)
140 groups, 12 foundations, eight states
Advocates and foundations
Garfield:
environmental protection in North Midwest.
Created a map of the regional energy system. The real activity was listening to each
another think out loud and develop respect. Foundations didn’t understand that
much more than anyone else.
Shared insight: Four leverage points need simultaneous
intervention.
The initiative was all about building demand for clean
energy. You’ll never scale clean energy the way you want to without blocking
coal…
In a coal campaign, the Sierra Club defeated 30 coal plants.
Thinking systemically/Acting collaboratively
·
Systems analysis
·
Shared goal
·
Working groups
·
Share intelligence
·
Network practices
RE-AMP put .5M a year into “keeping that going.” It now has
a $4M pool fund.
When you DO have a pool fund, have foundations and advocates together
in the same room.
Benefits of the
network model
·
Collective intelligence
·
Reach
·
Belonging
3rd party evaluation
65% say they’re using better strategies
RE-AMP Youth Caucus
– current circumstances taken for granted, but we can’t take it as a given.
Have a broader conversation – what would bring you into this movement?
“A feel good story about what we can do in our current
circumstances.”
11:20: Andy Lipkis (Tree People, Los Angeles)
What do we seek to
cause?
Next year is our 40th year. We’ve just come
through a strategic visioning process. We know and understand the networking
process, but we don’t do it well. The goal is to have a fully sustainable city
by 20??.
Functioning community forest model. Reworking the city to biomimic the forest. Water, energy,
transportation, sanitation. Metrics to get to the flip: inspire, engage,
inform.
Demand policy changes. We blame the two parties, but we’re
not out on the streets demanding this, and if we’re quiet, they get away with
it. This requires a profound flip in each of our roles. Each of us is a manager
of the ecosystem.
We also embrace top-down approaches.
We aren’t getting to the core of people’s pain. Saw the LA
riots as a sign of failure to heal the pain. We start over. What can we do
different? We weren’t about decorating, without linking it all up we weren’t
doing the work.
It is economically and socially feasible to retrofit the
whole city to function as an ecosystem. We manage the ecosystem so badly, waste
so much. There is enough money to repair our ecosystem. We worry about exposing
ourselves, or failure. We keep experiencing lack instead of abundance.
We’re committed: Shifting to Integrated Management
Taking it to scale
·
LA’s first justice zone
·
Six-year community-based watershed plan in a ??%
Latino community
·
County approved environmental impact report.
$200M budget!
·
Demonstrated more energy savings, air quality
We have to demand this kind of integration. “Board of
Chiefs” Integration 2.0. $150M of private money for a heart transplant. The
result will be a profound shift.
Campaign to save trees from cutting to make way for the
Space Shuttle flyover.
11:55: Kristin
Sheeran (Ecotrust, standing in for Astrid Scholz)
We’re here to provide a sketch of resilient communities. We
have neither the moral authority nor the credibility to lecture other countries
and cultures about sustainability. We seek systemic, transformative change.
We’re going to need to be disruptive.
Ecotrust is an ecosystems investment fund. We manage 13,000
acres of forest land in the NorthWest, and we’ve beaten the market in most
years.
Food systems: The
challenge is to connect local growers with demand in cities. We conducted a
series of informal meetings between farmers and chefs (“speed dating”).
Institutional buyers:
“Food Hub” partnered with distribution partner in Boston (“FoodEx” -?)
Headquarters a hub:
Our own building in Portland OR is in an upscale neighborhood called “The
Pearl.” The building is home to other sustainable businesses and organizations
and has millions of visitors, so we’re a hub. We’ve become a more resilient
organization by housing our offices in a LEED certified building. We don’t rely
on grants or philanthropic funding—we bank with One PacificCoast Bank. The bank
lends to community-based fishing organizations. They need equipment,
infrastructure, and other purchases to sustain the local fisheries.
How robust is a
regional approach to sustainability? It’s time to redraw the maps. We need
a global map created by regionally-minded organizations. Users go in, using
global data sets. Utilize the variables – language, culture, economy, ecology.
National and international institutions are failing. We need a different model
of scale, and the flexibility to move across scales. Climate change threatens
sea level rise, an unavoidable fact that is the same all over the world, and
that no one can deny. We see the risks translate into local vulnerabilities.
“When nature finds itself in need of new ideas, it strives
to connect, not protect.” –Steven Johnson?
How about an app store for the planet? Why is it so easy for
a kid in Vietnam or in Brazil to find an Angry Birds game? What if it was
almost as simple to access tools and resources for sustainability? It’s an
imperfect analogy, but we need to accelerate the pace of communication and
tooling throughout the world.
12:12: Peter Warshall:
Dreaming New Mexico, Global Business Project
“Maniacal naturalist and infrastructure freak”
Bolinas, CA – Peter claimed a “first” for Bolinas, but it
went by too quickly for me to capture the notes. Wikipedia says that this
community is known for its reclusive residents. It is only accessible via
unmarked roads; any road sign along State Route 1 that points the way into town
has been torn down by local residents, to the point where county officials
simply got tired of replacing them.
Running for public office: “To take your own morals and
navigate within a constituency” is the best education ever.”
Peter is a Harvard graduate, cultural anthropologist, and
Fulbright Scholar. He must have something to say, but the presentation felt
rushed, and it was hard to extract coherent notes from the talk.
Dreaming New Mexico
Look to nature as a source of knowledge. You always have
resistance and resilience. We’re
now at a time of resilience, looking at a time of renewal.
·
“Local foodsheds and a fair trade state”
·
Agro-Ecoregions
·
Part of resilience must always be commerce and
trade.
·
Crops & forage must be resilient to
agro-ecoregion whimsy: wet/dry periods, rainfall/evaporation, growing season.
Resilience limits
·
Solar
·
Geothermal
·
Wind
Value chains
·
Inputs
·
Production
·
Processing & distribution
·
Marketing
·
Consuming
Apples: all sold
to school system were being grown in WA. They have apple agriculture in the
region. Apples must be polished, washed. Locals didn’t have the machinery. The
bigger apples that were rejected went to Whole Foods??
Beef: two very
different tracks. Packing houses, large dairies. Open up the system by
disconnecting.
·
Global
·
Regional
·
Urban
Chocolate:
Citizens will not give up chocolate. Need a fair trade system.
Shadow governance:
You have to think as if you are the government. Create a parallel system. “What
we were saying all along” became reality in a crisis.
Your law has to be more flexible, inclusive. More food will
be bought by the state for jail systems and orphanages. [sic – I can’t make
this stuff up. -ta]
12:35 Carl Anthony,
Breakthrough Communities
Just Transition
What will change look like? Intentional transition or
collapse.
Transition is inevitable – justice is not.
Change is the new status quo.
Change as Shocks, Slides, and Shifts.
·
Shocks:
Fukushima, Gulf oil spill
·
Slides:
slower, incremental changes – not acute, but can be catastrophic
·
Shifts:
the cultural and systemic changes we seek.
Prepare our movement strategy to harness these Aha! moments
into change.
Resistance:
Social movements, building for power. “We
won’t achieve resilience without the power to contest.” Impacted
communities at the front lines must be at the center of the leadership to
define new communities.
Via Campesina –
largest worldwide movement of peasants, small farm workers, agrarian reform. We
need a land reform movement in the United States!
Be in deep alliance with people in the Global South.
Economy is management of home. Many economies seeded from
below by regaining control of the land we live on.
Richmond, CA
Resilience Based
Organizing: People meeting their
needs through shared work.
Starting to grow food
in our own communities. Rights to water. Our own energy sets.
Example: Bay Area –
learning circles.
Urban Till
organizer: Radically change – NEW CONCEPTION OF WHAT A NEIGHBORHOOD IS LIKE.
“Don’t pull up the roots, just take the fruit.
Building a transformative narrative – public/private to
PEOPLES LAND. Move from what is feasible to what is necessary. It’s not a technical problem, it’s a governance problem. Marry resistance and
resilience.
Restoration
We must restore and heal – restore the web of life.
La Collectiva:
worker organized collective. Restore work and workers to full valuation.
The only way to exploit ecosystems is to exploit human
labor. We are living in illusion if we think we can restore ecology without
social justice. It’s all patriarchy, hierarchy, oppression.
Cities that run on the
sun
What does this look like on the ground?
·
Democratizing
·
Diversifying
·
Consuming less
·
Social systems that are democratic
We have the answers at our disposal, but …
Implementing eminent domain in space over buildings – this
is public space.
·
Cities that go with the flow
·
Cities that work together
·
Cities that know where they are
·
Cities where people set roots
Take housing into the commons. When prices go up,
speculators move in.
Cities we all call home. Everyone does better.
12:54: Jim Sheehan,
Envision Spokane
Community building – literally and figuratively. Started
career as a public defender. The day after Nixon was pardoned, asked judge to
pardon minor offender like Ford pardoned Nixon. Judge didn’t see it that way.
Justice accessible to those with money and property. James Madison: “We have to protect the opulent against
the majority.” I did inhale, so have too many skeletons for public office.
Envision Spokane started in 2005. Started by going to Tom Lindsay, democracy school. Came
together in groups of 60-70 people to try and implement what we were learning.
The Constitution of the United States was grounded in property, not rights.
Began to bring together activists: labor, libertarians, …
“This is what we want.” “We’re not interested in what we can
get.” We’ll decide.
Put municipal initiative on the ballot, 4-yr campaign.
Strange bedfellows in this group. 11 different points on the initiative: right
to health care, healthy economy, workplace rights, etc. Needed 3200 signatures.
Got 5500. The movement was well received in a way we didn’t expect. People
realized that things weren’t really working all that well. We needed some
systemic change. Things are worse today for clean water than they were when the
Clean Water Act was passed 40 years ago. We restrict polluters on how much they
can pollute, we don’t prohibit pollution.
The opposition framed it this way: “Ask people if they want
to increase taxes to pass this community bill of rights. Do you want to
decrease services?” Went on the ballot in 2009 – we didn’t win – 25% of the
vote, 13,000 people. Outspent 8-1. $0.5M advertising against Community Bill of
Rights from sources outside Spokane/Washington.
Went again, reduced margin of defeat to 4-1(??)
Head of COC in Spokane invited Jim to office for tour. Over
coffee, offered not to put this on the ballot this time. Bring all of you to
the table? “We’ve been doing that for 200 years and nothing has happened.”
Election night party at Jim’s house. He’s in the back, hears
screaming. Returns in, 50/50 – lost 49.x to 50.x. We almost won. We would have
restricted corporate personhood in Spokane. There will be lawsuits, etc. but
our community is making decisions about what we want. We have the right and the
ability to make our own decisions about what it is that we want. Incredibly
grassroots.
Taking Community Bill of Rights into larger arena. New
constitutional convention!? 320M Americans. The law prohibits activities
discussed today. You can’t farm locally – sustainability is illegal.
Putting it on the ballot again for 2013. Council has made it
a lot tougher to get initiatives on the ballot (big surprise). We’ll be on the
ballot under the new rules. Watch for us in 2013 – give rights to nature and
strop corporate personhood.
1:10 – no time for questions.
Lunch
2:20: Collaboratory –
Financial Resilience (see Summary on page 1)
4:05: Group reports
“Stewardship as a form of dominion…” (?)
Compassionate Action Network (Seattle)
Intergenerational knowledge transfer.
Value premise – reward value instead of harm.
Importance of metrics and accounting.
4:15: Through the
Mapping Glass
Locate yourself in nodes to critique the map and explore
collaboration. (Ask the question, who needs whom to succeed?)
The frame of the map changes. There are actually five maps,
and you will self-select into five corresponding groups. Facilitators will
orient us to our section of the map. Don’t ask them questions—they’re
volunteers!
The five sections have
a relationship with reality
1. Ecology
2. Society
3. Economy
4. Politics
5. **Movement/Network
Building
(I chose this section—I believe that Gary Horvitz covered the Economy)
(I chose this section—I believe that Gary Horvitz covered the Economy)
·
Governance
·
Net resilience?
·
Quality of social network?
·
Quality of movement leadership and membership
Instructions
Snag a white cardboard box & colored marker
Intitial/symbol upper right corners (6)
On four consecutive sides (save 2 for later):
1. What
should we seek to cause?
2. What
3-5-7 elements are required?
3. Who
else needs to be included/invited?
4. What
additional knowledge should be integrated?
5:30: Gar Alperovitz:
The Green Economy and the Democratization of Community Wealth
His afternoon talk was an excellent summary of the related
political, ecological, and economic issues that define our current transition
to a new historical era.
“I’m glad to be with you – fellow revolutionaries!” I think
we know that what is being discussed here is about changing the most powerful
economic system in the history of the world.
“Projectism” is a dead end. We don’t get to where we want to
go without addressing existential questions of systemic change. The bottom line
is what individuals (you and me) are willing to “cop to” (embrace). If you
don’t like corporate capitalism or state socialism, what is it that you want—A
different system that is sustainable, positive, and worthy of committing our
lives to building? How does one begin to sketch it?
History says control of wealth dictates the rules. In the 19th
century, “competitive” capitalism consisted of farmers and small businessmen.
At the turn of the last century, corporate elites controlled the capital. The
New Deal system in the US (which we’re just coming out of) embraced liberalism,
democratic socialism in Europe embraced regulatory strategy. An institution (powerful
and muscular) dictated the terms of this system – the labor movement.
The capacity to hold the corporate system in line is
disintegrating. Labor now down to 11% of the workforce. We live in an era where
that system is in decay. The top 1% has 20% of the income. Civil liberties are
a benchmark—incarceration rates are critical. That’s the country we live in.
There is a systemic crisis emerging.
What do you want? Corporate domination as an
institutionalized drive for power. The corporation MUST grow – it’s not a
matter of choice. If you don’t meet your Wall Street quarterlies, they will
kill you. We once again have a medieval structure of economic power – 400
people own more than 180M people combined. You want to change that? That’s what
you’re up against, and so am I. I’m a historian. Systemic revolution and
transformation happen, and they are possible. Things change. The civil rights
and feminist movements are examples.
We are in the pre-history of the possible transformation of
this system. On the one hand, the system itself is creating pain unemployment
and poverty. People are realizing that something is wrong – that’s a big deal. It goes to the ideology.
People begin asking interesting, long-term questions. In areas of great pain,
people are forced to create something new, or the pain increases. Take
steelworkers in a Midwestern town, perforce of moral concern: “We’re going to
take over this mill and run it as a mill.” They organized, and got $260M loan
guarantees. This transformed the economy. In Ohio, you now have more
worker-owned companies per capita than anywhere in the world. This
sophisticated green economy uses the purchasing power of local hospitals and
other institutions to alter the economy in the greenest possible way.
·
Community Development Corporations
·
Community Land Trusts
·
Institutions that can build the power and base
to sustain communities – IF we’re up to it as the pain deepens. Us? Who else?
Grasp this reality as a possibility.
When our next system is built, we will build transportation
systems.
You can’t regulate those “big guys” – they’ll overtake the
regulatory system. If you defeat them, they’ll come back.
As we consider the implications of this extraordinary day,
that’s what we’re doing. We’re forming the ideas.
6:44: Ret Marine
Colonel Mark “Puck” Mykleby
New National Security
Sustainability Grand Strategy
He’s right about a lot of things, but this audience
tolerates his self-assured assertions, violent frames, salty language, and
disrespect for time limits out of uncomfortable politeness. No further comment.
Other takeaways
Triple Bottom Line
(3E)
1. Equity
2. Economy
3. Environment
·
To thrive, communities must have access to
resources and relationships.
·
What is the percentage of economic activity that
supports the local economy?
·
What percentage of the local community is
engaged in high-quality decision making?
·
One key element is engaging more and more people
into the decision making process.
Do we value life’s intelligence and intention? Do we value this highly
enough? A foundational view of life’s design begins to ma
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